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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mopan-Sprache</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox wikitable float-right toptextcells" style="width:330px; font-size:95%; margin-top:0;" summary="Infobox Sprache">
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<th colspan="3" style="background:#A9BEC7; color:#202122; font-size: 1.3em;">Mopan
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<p>Gesprochen in
</p>
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<td colspan="2"><a href="Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>, <a href="Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5">Sprecher
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<td colspan="2">etwa 9000 Sprecher
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5">Linguistische<br><a href="Sprachfamilie" title="Sprachfamilie">Klassifikation</a>
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<td colspan="2">
<ul><li><a href="Maya-Sprachen" title="Maya-Sprachen">Maya-Sprachen</a>
<ul><li>Yucatán-Sprachen
<ul><li>Mopán-Itzá</li></ul></li></ul>
<dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><div style="font-weight:bold;">Mopan</div></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul>
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<th colspan="3" style="background:#A9BEC7; color:#202122;">Sprachcodes
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1
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<td colspan="2">–
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-2
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<td style="width:33%;">(<a href="ISO_639#Terminologische_und_bibliographische_Sprachcodes_(T/B)" title="ISO 639">B</a>) myn (alle Maya)
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<td style="width:33%;">(<a href="ISO_639#Terminologische_und_bibliographische_Sprachcodes_(T/B)" title="ISO 639">T</a>) –
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<p>Die <b>Mopan-Sprache</b> oder <b>Mopán-Sprache</b> ist die Sprache des indigenen Volks der <a href="Mopan-Maya" title="Mopan-Maya">Mopan-Maya</a> in <a href="Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> und <a href="Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassifikation">Klassifikation</h2></div>
<p>Mopan gehört zu den <a href="Maya-Sprachen" title="Maya-Sprachen">Maya-Sprachen</a> und ist nahe mit dem <a href="Mayathan" title="Mayathan">Mayathan</a> im mexikanischen <a href="Yucat%C3%A1n_(Halbinsel)" title="Yucatán (Halbinsel)">Yucatán</a> und dem <a href="Lakandonisch" title="Lakandonisch">Lakandonischen</a> in <a href="Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>, am nächsten aber mit der am guatemaltekischen <a href="Pet%C3%A9n-Itz%C3%A1-See" title="Petén-Itzá-See">Petén-Itzá-See</a> gesprochenen <a href="Itz%C3%A1-Sprache" title="Itzá-Sprache">Itzá-Sprache</a> verwandt.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verbreitung">Verbreitung</h2></div>
<p>Das Itzá-Maya wird insbesondere im <a href="Toledo_District" title="Toledo District">Toledo District</a> in Belize sowie im guatemaltekischen <a href="Departamento_Pet%C3%A9n" title="Departamento Petén">Departamento Petén</a> gesprochen.
</p><p>In Belize gibt es laut der 2000 durchgeführten Volkszählung 6093 Mopan-Sprecher. Bei der Volkszählung von 2002 in Guatemala gaben 2455 Personen Mopan als Muttersprache an;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2891 Personen bezeichneten sich als <a href="Mopan-Maya" title="Mopan-Maya">Mopan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bei der Volkszählung 2018 gaben 2011 Personen (gezählt wurden Personen 4 Jahre oder älter) Mopan als Muttersprache an.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928043749/http://www.ine.gob.gt/Nesstar/Censo2002/survey0/dataSet/dataFiles/dataFile1/var27.html"><i>XI Censo Nacional de Población y VI de Habitación (Censo 2002) - Idioma o lengua en que aprendió a hablar.</i></a> Instituto Nacional de Estadística, 2002, archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">
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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.gob.gt%2FNesstar%2FCenso2002%2Fsurvey0%2FdataSet%2FdataFiles%2FdataFile1%2Fvar27.html">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">28. September 2011</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 22. Dezember 2009</span> (spanisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMopan-Sprache&rft.title=XI+Censo+Nacional+de+Poblaci%C3%B3n+y+VI+de+Habitaci%C3%B3n+%28Censo+2002%29+-+Idioma+o+lengua+en+que+aprendi%C3%B3+a+hablar&rft.description=XI+Censo+Nacional+de+Poblaci%C3%B3n+y+VI+de+Habitaci%C3%B3n+%28Censo+2002%29+-+Idioma+o+lengua+en+que+aprendi%C3%B3+a+hablar&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110928043749%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.gob.gt%2FNesstar%2FCenso2002%2Fsurvey0%2FdataSet%2FdataFiles%2FdataFile1%2Fvar27.html&rft.publisher=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica&rft.date=2002&rft.source=http://www.ine.gob.gt/Nesstar/Censo2002/survey0/dataSet/dataFiles/dataFile1/var27.html&rft.language=es"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110222054745/http://www.ine.gob.gt/Nesstar/Censo2002/survey0/dataSet/dataFiles/dataFile1/var26.html"><i>XI Censo Nacional de Población y VI de Habitación (Censo 2002) - Pertenencia de grupo étnico.</i></a> Instituto Nacional de Estadística, 2002, archiviert vom <span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.gob.gt%2FNesstar%2FCenso2002%2Fsurvey0%2FdataSet%2FdataFiles%2FdataFile1%2Fvar26.html">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">22. Februar 2011</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 22. Dezember 2009</span> (spanisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMopan-Sprache&rft.title=XI+Censo+Nacional+de+Poblaci%C3%B3n+y+VI+de+Habitaci%C3%B3n+%28Censo+2002%29+-+Pertenencia+de+grupo+%C3%A9tnico&rft.description=XI+Censo+Nacional+de+Poblaci%C3%B3n+y+VI+de+Habitaci%C3%B3n+%28Censo+2002%29+-+Pertenencia+de+grupo+%C3%A9tnico&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110222054745%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.gob.gt%2FNesstar%2FCenso2002%2Fsurvey0%2FdataSet%2FdataFiles%2FdataFile1%2Fvar26.html&rft.publisher=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica&rft.date=2002&rft.source=http://www.ine.gob.gt/Nesstar/Censo2002/survey0/dataSet/dataFiles/dataFile1/var26.html&rft.language=es"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censo2018.ine.gob.gt/explorador">Resultados del Censo 2018</a></span>
</li>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ailla.utexas.org/site/cilla3/Hofling_CILLA_III.pdf">Charles Andrew Hofling (2005): Notes on Mopan Lexicon and Lexical Morphology</a> (PDF; 583 kB)</li></ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2025-12-26" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Mopan-Sprache&oldid=262753738">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.
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